Exploring Swallow Nest Farms: A Unique Vietnamese Tradition

Should you wander through the countryside of Hoi An and other areas in Vietnam, you’ll come across some unassuming structures. But my focus today is on the rectangular buildings with tiny holes, that can be seen scattered throughout the countryside.

View of a Swallow House near a rice paddy in Quang Nam Vietnam

These buildings are Swallow Houses, an integral part of an age-old practice known as Swallow Nest Farming. The building that house the precious swallow nests. In here farmers carefully tend to the nests, ensuring optimal conditions for the swiftlets to thrive and produce high-quality nests. The harvesting process is delicate and requires skill and patience to gather the nests without disturbing the birds or damaging their habitats.

The Swallows:
Swiftlets, a type of small bird known for their acrobatic flight patterns, plays the main role in the story of swallow nest farming. These tiny birds build their nests using their saliva, which hardens into a gelatinous texture, known as Edible Birds Nest which is prized for its purported health benefits in traditional Chinese medicine. The nests are harvested multiple times a year, with each batch fetching a high price in global markets, especially in Chinese cuisine.

Cultural Significance


Swallow nest farming has deep roots in Vietnamese culture, dating back centuries to when it was reserved for royalty and nobility. Today, it remains an important source of income for local communities, providing livelihoods for farmers and attracting curious visitors keen to learn about this ancient tradition.

A Swallow House In Quang Nam Vietnam

Travel Tips:


If you’re planning to visit a swallow nest farm in Vietnam, remember to respect the farmers and the natural environment. Some farms may offer guided tours where you can learn about the farming process and even sample swallow nest products. Keep in mind that while swallow nest harvesting is legal in Vietnam, some countries like Indonesia and Australia prohibit the exportation of bird nests to protect their native bird populations. As a responsible traveler, be mindful of the local as well as international laws and customs surrounding this practice.


Exploring the world of swallow nest farming in Vietnam is a journey into the heart of a tradition with a unique blend of nature, culture and commerce. From the humble swiftlet to the skilled farmers who nurture them, every aspect of this practice reflects the deep connection between humans and the natural world. Next time you find yourself in Hoi An, don’t miss the opportunity to unravel the mysteries of swallow nest farming and experience a slice of Vietnamese heritage unlike any other.


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