The Embalse (Reservoir) El Peñol, was the result of a hydroelectric dam project undertaken by the Colombian government which began from the late 1960s to early 1970s. The main purpose of the project was to quench the growing energy demands in the region.

El Penol -Guatape

Flooding The Town To Create Reservoir:

Hydroelectric Power Generation: Aimed at creating a reservoir and harnessing the power of the water flow in the area to generate electricity. The dam and reservoir are part of a hydroelectric complex that produces a significant amount of power for Medellin and the surrounding regions.

Flood Control: Another benefit of creating the reservoir was to help regulate the flow of water in the region, which could help to prevent flooding during the rainy season and manage water resources more effectively.

View Of El Penol from The Rock Of Guatape

Recreation and Tourism: The reservoir became a popular recreational area for boating, fishing and water sports. The landscape with its scattered islands and lush surroundings soon because a tourist destination which contributed to the local economy.

The construction of the reservoir in Guatapé was primarily driven by the need for hydroelectric power generation and water resource management. But has subsequently, also provided opportunities for recreation and tourism in the surrounding area.